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A |     铭记历史 勿忘国耻                     勿忘国耻          1937年12月13日，侵华日军在中国南京开始对我同胞实施长达四十多天惨绝人寰的大屠杀，制造了震惊中外的南京大屠杀惨案，三十多万人惨遭杀戮。这是人类文明史上灭绝人性的法西斯暴行。这一公然违反国际法的残暴行径，铁证如山，早有历史结论和法律定论。为了悼念南京大屠杀死难者和所有在日本帝国主义侵华战争期间惨遭日本侵略者杀戮的死难者，揭露日本侵略者的战争罪行，牢记侵略战争给中国人民和世界人民造成的深重灾难，表明中国人民反对侵略战争、捍卫人类尊严、维护世界和平的坚定立场，第十二届全国人民代表大会常务委员会第七次会议决定：     　　将12月13日设立为南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日。    

    Illustrated materials related to Japan’s invasion of China, brought back from Japan by Marcus Detrez and Zhong Haosong, are displayed at the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders in Nanjing, East China’s Jiangsu Province, on August 15, 2026. Photo: Shen Sheng/GT
August 15 this year marks the 81st anniversary of Japan’s unconditional surrender in World War II. A ceremony themed “Nanjing Will Never Forget” was held on Saturday at the Memorial Hall of the Victims in the Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders in Nanjing, East China’s Jiangsu Province. 
At the ceremony, a batch of newly acquired artifacts, historical materials, and documents related to the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, including Japanese soldiers’ private letters, wartime postcards, educational materials on gas warfare, news compilations and French diplomatic archives, was officially added to the memorial hall's collection.
Overseas‑sourced historical archives drew wide attention among the donated materials. French youth Marcus Detrez, his compatriot Bastien Rata and Chinese youth Zhong Haosong jointly donated a set of historical documents on Japan’s aggression against China from the French diplomatic archives in Nantes, as well as Japanese‑language materials they had collected in Japan.
    Zhong Haosong (left), Bastien Rata (center) and Marcus Dretz (right) visit the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders in Nanjing, East China’s Jiangsu Province, on August 15, 2026. Photo: Shen Sheng/GTAccording to Bastien, the French diplomatic archives brought back this time total 891 pages. They are organized by province and cover wartime historical events in Nanjing, Shanghai, Guangdong and other areas. The archives document relevant situations during Japan’s invasion of China, while also preserving observations by French diplomatic personnel on Chinese society during the wartime period.
Marcus told Global Times on Saturday that, through these archives and related research, they have gained a deeper understanding of the brutality of the Nanjing Massacre. He said that collecting these materials was also aimed at conducting more educational work to help more people learn about this period of history.
The materials brought back from Japan by Zhong include albums of documentary paintings of the Japanese invasion of China by artists accompanying the invading Japanese army, privately taken photo albums of the invading Japanese troops, and original publications from the same period, including the Asahi Shimbun. These materials all come from original Japanese records.
The overseas historical materials were collected over an extended period. Zhong said they contacted sources online and searched through antique and secondhand book channels while continuing to collect materials in Japan.
The new collection on Saturday also includes materials gathered by Chinese youths. High school student Yu Ningpeng and Xu Weizhe donated 12 private letters written by a soldier of the 20th Regiment of the Imperial Japanese Army’s 16th Division, documenting his experiences during the invasion of China. One letter, dated December 20, 1937, contains accounts related to the Japanese occupation of Nanjing.
Meng Guoxiang, a researcher at the Institute for National Memory and International Peace Studies, told the Global Times at the event on Saturday that historical research places great importance on the sources of historical materials, with original archives holding significant value. 
Some of the materials donated this time were records left by the perpetrators themselves, while archives from third-party countries such as France provide another perspective, Meng said, adding that cross-checking materials from different sources can help build a more complete body of evidence.
Notably, alongside the handover of the latest batch of archival materials, the memorial hall also held a ceremony to induct the fifth group of inheritors of the historical memory of the Nanjing Massacre. Six people were named as the latest inheritors, including descendants of Nanjing Massacre survivors, descendants of eyewitnesses, and descendants of international friends. They help pass on historical memory through family traditions, educational activities and efforts to raise public awareness of history.
In recent years, a growing number of post-1990s and post-2000s private collectors, as well as foreign nationals, have joined efforts to collect historical materials, a trend that has deeply moved and impressed Zhou Feng, curator of the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders, he told the Global Times.
    A staff member arranges archival materials documenting Japan’s invasion of China brought back from Japan by Marcus Detrez and others at the Memorial Hall of the Victims in Nanjing Massacre by Japanese Invaders in Nanjing, East China’s Jiangsu Province, on August 15, 2026. Photo: Shen Sheng/GT
Zhou said that preserving history and historical records was once widely seen as the responsibility of museums, cultural institutions and professional scholars; however, today, more and more private collectors are taking the initiative, spending their own money to collect historical materials scattered across China and overseas. 
Historical memory, he said, needs to be passed down from one generation to the next. The donors come from different generations, nationalities and backgrounds, but share a common respect for historical truth and commitment to justice.
Since the beginning of this year, the memorial hall’s Nanjing Massacre Documents Center has launched a global campaign to collect relevant historical materials, receiving support from various sectors both in China and abroad. Nearly 100 donors from China and overseas have so far contributed materials to the memorial hall, Zhou said.
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B | 每年12月13日国家举行公祭活动，悼念南京大屠杀死难者和所有在日本帝国主义侵华战争期间惨遭日本侵略者杀戮的死难者。         2024年12月13日，盟旺路幼儿园开展了一系列庄重且有意义的主题教育活动，激发了师生、民众的爱国主义情感，增强民族自尊心、自信心和自豪感，弘扬了以爱国主义为核心的民族精神。         \ | /          ★          铭记历史          教师通过图片、视频的形式和幼儿一起了解“国家公祭日”的历史。孩子们的神情变得凝重，眼中满是对侵略者暴行的愤慨，也深刻认识到了和平的来之不易。

C |          默哀缅怀          全体教师和幼儿低头默哀三分钟,在警报声中缅怀南京大屠杀以及所有在日本侵华战争中遇难的同胞，寄托哀思，反思历史。

D |          绘本中的历史          每一次对历史的回望，如同点亮一支民族精神的火炬。         总园小一班          总园小二班          分园小三班          总园小一班、小二班和分园小三班的老师和孩子们一起阅读了绘本《红旗在我心中》《心形雨花石》《闪闪的红星》，让孩子们理解了战争的残酷，更加珍视和平。         历史上的今天          总园中一班和棠邑路园区中一班的孩子们用自己稚嫩的小手，通过制作，搭建和绘画等方式，利用自己的巧思，将自己对和平的渴望，对未来的期望，对历史的反思和对中国日益强大的坚定信念。         和平心愿墙                    孩子们用自己的画笔，绘就自己对和平的渴望，一张张彩色的图画象征着彩色的未来。         搭建区拼摆          长城、碉堡、高楼，总园中二班、棠邑路园区中二班的孩子们用积木表达了对国家深深的爱。                   福禄贝尔拼摆                              总园中三班、棠邑路园区中三班的孩子用手中的福禄贝尔，拼摆出国家公祭日这个每个中国人都应该铭记于心的日子。         美工制作现代化武器                              当今的中国，以其英雄的姿态屹立于世界民族之林。

E | 我们的祖国有强大的军事武器。总园中四中五班、棠邑路园区中四班的孩子们绘制了我们的现代化武器装备。         童心共绘美好的明天                    两个园区大班的孩子们拿起画笔，告诉我们和平的珍贵，孩子们对美好的明天十分向往。如今的中国因和平而闪光，未来的中国因你们而闪耀！          未来中国                                        总园大一大二班、棠邑路园区大一大二班的孩子们用五彩的画笔勾勒出祖国未来的样子，那是每一个中国人心之所向的盛世中华。         了不起的中国主题绘画          ‍          每一个萌丫旺仔的心里，对祖国有着深刻的爱，她们可能走过祖国的不同地方，了解了祖国深厚的文化。这一刻，棠邑路大四班的孩子把无尽的爱化作笔尖的颜色，勾勒出祖国最美好的模样。         腊梅花儿开          梅花，是南京的市花，象征着高洁的品格。总园大五班孩子们的一幅《腊梅花儿开》，表达了心中对未来的美好祝愿。              吾辈自强          孩子们强身健体，向我们展现了少年强则国强！今天的我们，强健体魄，长大后我们挺起国家的脊梁！                    身体是革命的本钱，有强健的体魄才能报效国家！                    绘本推荐——《南京，那一年》          推荐理由          这是一本关于南京的绘本，也是一段关于南京的历史，更是一部关于南京的苦难记录绘本!由多位作者和绘者联合完成以一年内的重大节日为时间线索讲述着南京那一年发生的故事。         绘本中没有直接呈现血腥和暴力的场景，而是通过对日常生活的描述和氛围的渲染来表现战争的残酷，这种表达方式能够引导儿童去思考战争的本质、原因和影响，培养他们的思考能力和逻辑思维能力。         虽然已过87年，但我们依旧不会忘记那段沉痛的记忆。每当那声警报声响起，我们还是会涌起悲痛的心情。         历史需要被铭记，知耻而后勇我们才能更好地展望未来!          END          铭记历史，珍爱和平，          振兴中华，吾辈自强！                    点击蓝字 关注我们。

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